"இருள்" meaning in All languages combined

See இருள் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /ɪɾʊɭ/ Audio: Ta-இருள்.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*cir-|*cirVḷ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ, {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*cir-|*cirVḷ}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ, {{cog|kn|ಇರುಳು}} Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), {{cog|ml|ഇരുൾ}} Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), {{cog|te|ఇరులు}} Telugu ఇరులు (irulu) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} இருள் • (iruḷ) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|num=sg}} Forms: iruḷ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], இருள் [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], இருளே [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], இருளை [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], இருளுக்கு [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], இருளுக்காக [benefactive, singular], - [benefactive, plural], இருளுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural], இருளின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இருளில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இருளிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இருளோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இருளுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இருளால் [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], இருளிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural]
  1. darkness
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-FCcr02HJ
  2. dark colour, swarthiness, blackness
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-s~3fQ5fb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 41 5 5 2 28 2 7 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 45 4 4 2 27 2 6 5 3 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 5 6 2 21 2 6 15 2
  3. mental delusion; clouded state of mind
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-NZkVHlK5
  4. spiritual ignorance concerning god
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-xKcTu0Ij
  5. trouble, difficulty
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-zYuz72If
  6. (Hinduism) a region of darkness, one of several hells Tags: Hinduism
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-d2hoDTuj Categories (other): Hinduism
  7. birth
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-96GGEfQu
  8. fault, blemish
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-G~n0rKiC
  9. corruption affecting the soul
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-VAvmaN-e Categories (other): Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 4 14 8 10 3 10 3 11 26 12
  10. ironwood
    Sense id: en-இருள்-ta-noun-w8Qt8Wet
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: இருட்டு (iruṭṭu)
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഇരുൾ"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఇరులు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "இருளுக்காக",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளுடைய",
      "roman": "iruḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
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    },
    {
      "form": "இருளின்",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "இருளில்",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "இருளிடம்",
      "roman": "iruḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "இருளோடு",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "இருளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "iruḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
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        "dark colour, swarthiness, blackness"
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      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-s~3fQ5fb",
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        "mental delusion; clouded state of mind"
      ],
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        ]
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "spiritual ignorance concerning god"
      ],
      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-xKcTu0Ij",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-zYuz72If",
      "links": [
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          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "ta:Hinduism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a region of darkness, one of several hells"
      ],
      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-d2hoDTuj",
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        [
          "region",
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        "(Hinduism) a region of darkness, one of several hells"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-96GGEfQu",
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-G~n0rKiC",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corruption affecting the soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-VAvmaN-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ironwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-w8Qt8Wet",
      "links": [
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          "ironwood"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɾʊɭ/"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iruṭṭu",
      "word": "இருட்டு"
    }
  ],
  "word": "இருள்"
}
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    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil ḷ-stem nouns"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "இருளுக்கு",
      "roman": "iruḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "இருளுக்காக",
      "roman": "iruḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளுடைய",
      "roman": "iruḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளின்",
      "roman": "iruḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளில்",
      "roman": "iruḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளிடம்",
      "roman": "iruḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளோடு",
      "roman": "iruḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளுடன்",
      "roman": "iruḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளால்",
      "roman": "iruḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இருளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "iruḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
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        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark colour, swarthiness, blackness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "swarthiness",
          "swarthiness"
        ],
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mental delusion; clouded state of mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ],
        [
          "clouded",
          "clouded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual ignorance concerning god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ta:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a region of darkness, one of several hells"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) a region of darkness, one of several hells"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault, blemish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corruption affecting the soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ironwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironwood",
          "ironwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ta-இருள்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɾʊɭ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iruṭṭu",
      "word": "இருட்டு"
    }
  ],
  "word": "இருள்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for இருள் meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "இருள்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இருள்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "இருள்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இருள்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "இருள்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இருள்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "இருள்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இருள்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "இருள்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இருள்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "இருள்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இருள்",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.